Cara Setting SSL Security biar dapat grade A di ssllabs

Untuk mendapatkan Grade yang bagus di ssllabs.com sangat mudah tinggal ikutin langkah-langkah berikut ini.

Rubah file dengan perintah
pico /etc/httpd/conf.d/vhost_domain-name.conf

Cari baris : <VirtualHost *:443>

tambahkan dibawahnya : Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=63072000;"

atau kalau menggunakan SSL wildcard : Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=63072000; includeSubDomains"

Lalu lihat baris setelah: SSLEngine on

kalau belum ada tambahkan kode berikut ini :

SSLCompression on
SSLHonorCipherOrder on
SSLProtocol All -SSLv2 -SSLv3
SSLHonorCipherOrder On


lihat juga isi  SSLCipherSuite

rubah dengan kode berikut:
SSLCipherSuite EECDH+aRSA+AESGCM:EECDH+aRSA+SHA384:EECDH+aRSA+SHA256:EECDH+aRSA+RC4:EECDH:EDH+aRSA:!aNULL:!eNULL:!LOW:!MEDIUM:!SEED:!3DES:!CAMELLIA:!MD5:!EXP:!PSK:!SRP:!DSS:!RC4

atau coba :
SSLCipherSuite ECDH+AESGCM:DH+AESGCM:ECDH+AES256:DH+AES256:ECDH+AES128:DH+AES:ECDH+3DES:DH+3DES:RSA+AESGCM:RSA+AES:RSA+3DES:!aNULL:!MD5:!DSS


Simpan file dan restart restart Apache dengan perintah: service httpd restart

Tambahan ini berfungsi biar kalau ada yang browsing menggunakan http akan otomatis di forward ke https

pico /home/username/namadomainanda.com/html/.htaccess

Add the following:

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
  RewriteEngine On
  RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
  RewriteRule (.*) https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI}
</IfModule>

Untuk uji labnya https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest/analyze.html?d= namadomainanda.com
Selamat mencoba 

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Web Server HTTPS : Secure HTTP Protocol pada CentOS

Pada beberapa halaman web kita sering menemukan alamat yang menggunakan “https://” seperti pada login aplikasi bank, paypal, facebook, email, dll. apakah sebenarnya https itu? dan bagaimana kita menyediakan webserver dengan fitur https?
HTTPS adalah kepanjangan dari Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure yang merupakan sebuah protokol kombinasi antara HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) dan Cryptographic Protocol. Pada protokol ini selain menggunakan komunikasi plain text, juga menyandikan data sesi dengan menggunakan protokol SSL (Secure Socket Layer) atau Protokol TLS (Transport Layer Security). Pada umumnya Port yang digunakan adalah port 443 dan url yang digunakan adalah https://
menyediakan webserver https
Untuk menyediakan webserver berbasis https, saya mencoba melakukan instalasi pada mesin webserver dengan sistem operasi CentOS. langkah-langkahnya adalah :
1.  Mendapatkan paket aplikasi yang dibutuhkan
Paket aplikasi yang dibutuhkan adalah mod_ssl dan OpenSSL. mod_ssl adalah interface yang digunakan Apache untuk menggunakan OpenSSL. kita bisa menginstallnya menggunakan yum atau rpm.
Untuk instalasi dengan yum caranya :

1	yum install mod_ssl openssl

2.  Men-generate “self-signed certificate“
Untuk menyiapkan sebuah web server agar menerima koneksi HTTPS, administrator harus membuat sertifikat kunci publik untuk server web. Sertifikat ini harus ditandai oleh otoritas sertifikat yang terpercaya agar semua browser web bisa menerimanya koneksi HTTPS dari web server kita. Sertifikasi ini untuk menyatakan bahwa pemegang sertifikat tersebut memang merupakan sertifikat resmi. Web browser pada umumnya didistribusikan dengan sertifikat yang resmii sehingga mereka dapat memverifikasi koneksi HTTPS web server kita. Sertifikat sekuritas ini ada yang gratis (free) ada juga yang berlangganan antara US$13 – US$1.500 per tahun.
Tapi ada cara lain, yaitu membuat sertifikat kita sendiri, tetapi resikonya setiap web browser akan memberikan peringatan bahwa sertifikat milik web server kita tidak resmi. Untuk mendapatkan sertifikat sekuritas langkahnya adalah :

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

# Generate private key openssl genrsa -out ca.key 1024   # Generate CSR openssl req -new -key ca.key -out ca.csr   # Generate Self Signed Key openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in ca.csr -signkey ca.key -out ca.crt   # Move the files to the correct locations mv ca.crt /etc/pki/tls/certs mv ca.key /etc/pki/tls/private/ca.key mv ca.csr /etc/pki/tls/private/ca.csr

Kemudian kita harus mengupdate konfigurasi Apache SSL

1	nano +/SSLCertificateFile /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf

Mengubah path untuk mencocokkan di mana file kunci disimpan.

1	SSLCertificateFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/ca.crt

Kemudian mengatur path untuk Sertifikat Key File

1	SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/pki/tls/private/ca.key

restart Apache

1	service httpd restart

3.  Mengeset Virtual Host
Nah kemudian kita membuat virtual host pada webserver kita agar kita mempunyai 2 host yang berbeda dalam 1 webserver.
Misalnya kita akan mengarahkan host http port 80 ke direktori /var/www/html/ dan untuk host https port 443 ke direktori /var/www/secure/. Maka kita lakukan modifikasi pada file konfigurasi apache /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

<VirtualHost *:80> <Directory /var/www/html> AllowOverride All </Directory> DocumentRoot /var/www/html ServerName 172.18.3.184 </VirtualHost> NameVirtualHost *:443 <VirtualHost *:443> SSLEngine on SSLCertificateFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/ca.crt SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/pki/tls/private/ca.key <Directory /var/www/secure> AllowOverride All </Directory> DocumentRoot /var/www/secure ServerName 172.18.3.184 </VirtualHost>

kemudian restart Apache

1	service httpd restart

4.  Configure firewall
Langkah terakhir kita set konfigurasi firewall agar menerima request yang melalui port 443

1 2 3

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 443 -j ACCEPT /sbin/service iptables save iptables -L -v

sekian, selamat mencoba

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Step by Step Install SSL di cPanel

Step 1: Siapkan Email Approver
Sebelum Anda meregistrasi SSL Siapkan email untuk approval SSL yang biasanya di kirim dari penerbit SSL, tanpa email ini kita tidak akan mendapatkan SSL Resmi. contoh email yang di butuhkan pilih salah satu:
admin@ininamadomain.com
webmaster@ininamadomain.com
administrator@ininamadomain.com

Step 2: Buat KEY dan CSR (Certificate Signing Request)

Anda perlu membuat KEY, CSR pada hosting dengan login ke cpanel pilih SSL/TLS Manager klik Generate, view, or delete SSL certificate signing requests.
Kolom yang perlu di isi (ini hanya sebagai contoh):
Key: Pilih Generate a new 2,048 bit Key
Domains: contoh: www.ininamadomain.com
City: Bandung
State: West Java
Country: ID
Company: Your Company Name
Company Division: IT Consulting
Email: username@ininamadomain.com
Passphrase dan Description boleh di kosongkan. lalu klik Generate
CSR ini nanti nya akan di gunakan untuk membeli SSL ke perusahaan penerbit SSL. pada SSL/TLS Manager di cpanel klik? Generate, view, or delete SSL certificate signing requests.

Apabila step ini sudah anda lakukan, cpanel akan memberikan sebuah kode CSR. seperti di bawah ini:

SAMPLE ONLY

—–BEGIN NEW CERTIFICATE REQUEST—– MIIDCjCCAnMCAQAwdTEZMBcGA1UEAxMQaG9zdC5kb21haW4ubmFtZTEVM BMGA1UECxMMT3JnYW5pemF0aW9uMRUwEwYDVQQKEwxPcmdhbml6YXRpb2 4xDTALBgNVBAcTBENpdHkxDjAMBgNVBAgTBVN0YXRlMQswCQYDVQQGEwJ VUzCBnzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOBjQAwgYkCgYEAyZ1dYomQ4jhSr6f G3GYxjS4B837+y3A6xIM9OVXV4ZnSIe9nOLHgdksQJpwaQeOZwWeqifte hrJ/s55PvPxok+Tqq0t7BfMkkUSuiYnFdUo1OpDPdw3cEaP9WWSrduouI Vnq2AWTDw2ykyxKg6neb2vYTZRvbot7M578Vvh6P8CAwEAAaCCAVMwGgY KKwYBBAGCNw0CAzEMFgo1LjAuMjE5NS4yMDUGCisGAQQBgjcCAQ4xJzAl MA4GA1UdDwEB/wQEAwIE8DATBgNVHSUEDDAKBggrBgEFBQcDATCB/QYKK wYBBAGCNw0CAjGB7jCB6wIBAR5aAE0AaQBjAHIAbwBzAG8AZgB0ACAAUg BTAEEAIABTAEMAaABhAG4AbgBlAGwAIABDAHIAeQBwAHQAbwBnAHIAYQB wAGgAaQBjACAAUAByAG8AdgBpAGQAZQByA4GJACB3C0g9psK0+V+N/Me1 JsG39vonCPQBdOwNp6zHJSPCU3FwQ0SgFpEQNy6HEn79I0CMrU93q9Hh1 TQtd2YU6lWHQunXrIcytmAFVjhibNX6Dp1e41Wjc2N4ilJyy1GFss686c dZt2GP6y04I74/OvkW2Wf9nezUrMrESM2PP4B1AAAAAAAAAAAwDQYJKoZ IhvcNAQEFBQADgYEAg4+QHTvkP5CG+WcGnrhKiMkJnMP6QEsds40obUDS dGtEupQz8C+4xoMd1aM68q9Ri6Va+JTeuhKHxLz9hT/KUJhNBy0sRfnx+ JkQdrKG69UanTwvLqXINh9xChw9ErIto/2kZI5kl2KYQdiOqTv6p0GEUP Rq/MD52Zy3bOzSRF0=? —–END NEW CERTIFICATE REQUEST—–

Step 3: Install SSL

Setelah anda mendapatkan SSL Resmi dari penerbit, kini saatnya untuk menginstall SSL pada hosting anda. upload CRT pada kolom isian Certificate pada cPanel. klik? Generate, view, upload, or delete SSL certificates.

SAMPLE ONLY

—–BEGIN CERTIFICATE—–

MIIFDzCCA/egAwIBAgIDBE4KMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBQUAMDwxCzAJBgNVBAYTAlVT

MRcwFQYDVQQKEw5HZW9UcnVzdCwgSW5jLjEUMBIGA1UEAxMLUmFwaWRTU0wgQ0Ew

HhcNMTExMjA2MjM1MDI2WhcNMTIxMjA4MTYyMzE2WjCB/zEpMCcGA1UEBRMgLVE2

U0N2amJ4SFhQWDFjNUNFbDlKU1NnYkRtSm5IU0UxCzAJBgNVBAYTAklEMSUwIwYD

VQQKExx3d3cucmlyaWNvbGxlY3Rpb25ib25la2EuY29tMRMwEQYDVQQLEwpHVDgy

NDA5MDk3MTEwLwYDVQQLEyhTZWUgd3d3LnJhcGlkc3NsLmNvbS9yZXNvdXJjZXMv

Y3BzIChjKTExMS8wLQYDVQQLEyZEb21haW4gQ29udHJvbCBWYWxpZGF0ZWQgLSBS

YXBpZFNTTChSKTElMCMGA1UEAxMcd3d3LnJpcmljb2xsZWN0aW9uYm9uZWthLmNv

bTCCASIwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADggEPADCCAQoCggEBAMrp2varrykFoUalYkeZ

XZ6A7LpeghPuXTzgeFtZp4sEuOCXLTt1EClpsM1AEkafWcfsk8l3fPecbqmxjJzz

yhMhdeMZ3I3NEGlleBhQviQ9Ca9j79rRS8i7a4mOKs2pHyAqdU4U0YnjLf5AzfyS

izrr1VcxZYn3fX0/cnLR+9KluSSzZb96P+rBnjRIMmo4wLG2Ps1/XziXwYCVsxgC

ZYUmYBkxqFni/AEhfJrifu+gRcIXnpGdJwZYxnE7xHzSZ2D5+8GvJZI1RmjGyLXp

FeuZuudbPXygS7dqUdnKg7DwIjd6EA7HHYazWvZP7vVAQoeH67dFbXpZSP2uImUU

mAsCAwEAAaOCAVQwggFQMB8GA1UdIwQYMBaAFGtpPWoYQkrdjwJlOf01JIZ4kRYw

PJhZc/vNR6sz5UhIeHchXfcoXu9nk+jklSFoW6JjtiZRrq9j+YdDFEgFBMtWU/Gf

Obj1/hpsRTVVSh0VNRnNzy3V9V0lupvCqO2SKlCeFFSxaXeTgxb7oFhPW615/d2q

T7WRtUhtuyfjgOBYpJMeu1lyoF/2LUJ7/irGV61W5Hlv1dnt0eaqHbnRn11tTjDs

iaAn

—–END CERTIFICATE—–

Step 4: Aktifasi SSL ke HTTPS

Semua sudah selesai. kini saatnya anda mengaktifkan fitur HTTPS pada website anda. pada SSL/TLS manager klik? Setup a SSL certificate to work with your site.

pilih nama domain yang ingin di setup SSLnya. misal: secure.ininamadomain.com

kemudian klik Install Certificate yang terdapat di bagian bawah kolom. apabila install berhasil silahkan untuk mencoba akses https://secure.ini namadomain.com pada web browser anda.

sumber indonetmedia

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How to Create Automated Changed Blog Description

Okay, we see immediately wrote tutorial step by step.
1. Log in to your blogspot account.
2. Click Design> Edit Html> Check the expand widget templates.
3. Find the code below, to facilitate use ctrl + f then type in "descriptionwrapper" without the quotes.

<div class='descriptionwrapper'>
<p class='description'><span><data:description/></span></p>
</div>

4. Then replace the code below:

<div class='descriptionwrapper'>
<b:if cond='data:blog.pageType != &quot;item&quot;'><p class='description'><span><data:description/></span></p>
<b:else/>
<p class='description'><span><b:if cond='data:blog.pageType == &quot;item&quot;'>
<strong><font style='text-transform: uppercase;'><u><i><data:blog.pageName/></i></u></font></strong>
</b:if></span></p>
</b:if>
</div>


5. If so, click save.

Congratulations! Now your blog is installed automatically according to a description of the blog title. Hopefully I create an automatic change the blog description, useful.
Regards success always.

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Install ulang Windows di Netbook Dengan FlashDisk

Selama ini sudah kesekian kalinya saya ditanyai teman, punya "dvd eksternal gak? mau buat nginstall ulang netbook"...Saya jawab , waduh gak punya... Pernah sih waktu itu punya dvd eksternal mac, tp itu gak bisa jg buat nginstall ulang netbook
utk OS windows, dvd eksternal mac cm mau buat puter dvd di mac atau bisa jg puter windows pake vmware/bootcamp/sejenisnya di OS mac.
Berhubung yang nanya gak 1-2 orang, saya cari-cari caranya gan...

Install ulang pakai Flashdisk punya beberapa keuntungan dibanding install ulang pakai dvd windows,
kalo pake dvd itu rawan baret dvdnya, yg bisa memperlambat install atau bahkan macet installnya...
nah kalo pake flashdisk bisa terhindar dari itu.

Sebelumnya perlengkapan perang yg dibutuhin:

* Flash disk min 4Gb / Di atasnya (soalnya windows 7 butuh 3Gb ke atas)
* DVD Windows
* Software pendukung
* Komputer/Laptop yg udah terinstall windows => bikin flashdisknya bootable pake ini...

Berikut ini cara bikin flashdisk jadi bootable, sehingga bisa dipake utk install ulang windows....


1. Colok Flaskdisk agan ke komputer (yang kapasitas 4gb / ke atas, di screen shoot di atas saya pake flashdisk 8Gb(Disk 2))

2. Pencet Tombol WIN+R, ketik cmd, setelah itu klik OK.

3. Ketik diskpart kemudian tekan ENTER.

4. Ketik list disk, kemudian ENTER. Pilihlah yang mana flash disk agan , hati2 jangan salah pilih karena jika salah yg ke format adalah disk yang lain. Hardisk ane Ada 2 gan, jadi Disk 0 sama disk 1 itu hardisknya, yang flash disk berarti yang Disk 2.... (Kalo hardisk agan ada 1 , biasanya hardisknya adalah disk 0 dan usb flash disknya Disk 1)

5. Ketik select disk 2 kemudian tekan ENTER.

6. Ketik clean kemudian tekan ENTER.

7. Ketik create partition primary kemudian ENTER.

8. Ketik select partition 2 dkemudian ENTER

9. Ketik active kemudian ENTER. 10. Ketik format fs=fat32 kemudian ENTER

11. Ketik assign kemudian ENTER

12. Ketik exit kemudianENTER.

13. Selanjutnya masukin disk DVD windows 7 , kemudian copy seluruh file dalam dvd ke USB Flaskdisk agan.

14. Setting netbook/komputer yg mau diinstall windows pake flashdisk di biosnya. Settingannya pastikan bootnya melalui USB flashdik...

15. Colok flash disk ke netbook... Restart netbook... kalau langkahnya bener, proses instalasi windows seharusnya berjalan melalui Flash disk

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Update Applications Google+ For IOS Platform and Supports iPod Touch and iPad

Google + Support Now iPod Touch and IPAD

Google has launched an updated version of Google's applications + for IOS platform that supports the iPod Touch and IPAD. Previously Google + can only be used in the iPhone and mobile web app only.

Although the appearance of Google's mobile web app + is quite okay, but there are some features that you will not get in there, such as support for setting and participate in the Huddle, and support for images.

These are often more offers faster access and better performance than a web app. The latest version of Google + for IOS also offers improvements in performance and stability and setting a new Huddle gives you a choice, who you want to send a message.

This update will also send notification of updated information about who to add to your Google + Circle mereka.Meski quite comfortable to use in the iPad, but this application does not yet support for larger screens, because Google + for iPad is actually a duplicate of the tablet screen size Android more small. You can get this application for free at the following link.
http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/google/id447119634?mt=8#&partnerId=30&siteID=JkW7rNrREF8-5XpnBgX.Rwagws5zLz8xZw 

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Couples Innovators 4 IT Companies Giant World

Duet Death of 4 Giant World IT

A number of IT companies which have now achieved success was born from its founders duet. Slick collaboration of both are given importance in corporate travel, but some are ultimately choose leave.

The four couples innovators IT industry  are selected is Hewlett & Packard (HP), Bill Gates and Paul Allen (Microsoft), Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniack (Apple) and Larry Page and Sergey Brin (Google). Here are their stories are mixed from various sources:

1. Hewlett & Packard (HP)

HP has now become one of the world's IT giants. A series of product line controlled by a company from the United States, ranging from consumer to enterprise markets.

Judging from history, the name of the Hewlett Packard was born from the name of the two founders. They are William R. Hewlett and David Packard. That said, the selection of the company's name is determined from the 'fight' a coin toss to determine who is at the very front of the name. And yes the winners as we know it today.

Hewlett was born on May 20, 1913 in Ann Arbor, Mich., and known as a genius because received degrees from various universities. As a BA (Bachelor of Arts) from Stanford University, a master's degree in Electrical Engineering from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) as well as an engineer also from Stanford.

As founder, he has also held various important positions. But since 1978, Hewlett quit from his post as Chief Executive Officer to then breathed his last on January 12, 2001, at age 87.

As David Packard - who died in 1996 - met with Hewlett while studying at Stanford University. Packard was born 7 September 1912 in Pueblo, Coloradi, and received a bachelor's degree from Stanford university in 1934.

In 1939, he founded the Hewlett and Hewlett Packard in the garage with initial capital of USD 538. Packard is known as someone who is skilled in managing the company, while Hewlett was in a position that gave rise to a variety of technological innovation. Both have proven successful collaboration led to HP in one of the top of the IT universe.

2. Bill Gates and Paul Allen (Microsoft)

Paul Allen's name for this is not as famous as Bill Gates. But Allen's position can not be released just in the history of the birth of the world software manufacturer, Microsoft.

Allen was born in Seattle, Washington, January 21, 1953 and is now known as the millionaire who likes to spend money. Allen has a super-luxury homes in France, including a villa in Cap Ferrat, London and an exclusive villa in New York.

The collection include a variety of genre paintings impressionist expensive sports cars, private jets to aircraft 'former' World War II. On the other side of the famous Allen as someone who did not much like publicity.

In addition, since leaving Microsoft in 1983, Allen was mentioned not get along with Bill Gates.

Bill Gates himself is currently ranked as the second richest man universe, under the Mexican telecom entrepreneur Carlos Slim. Gates is now okay to still served as Chairman of Microsoft, but its activity more precisely in the 'offsite'.

That is to manage the charitable organization he founded with his wife named Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. While associated with Paul Allen, Gates seem more relaxed.

3. Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak (Apple)

Like Microsoft, Apple also has a gap for the affairs of the popularity of its founder. Yes, you certainly know more about Steve Jobs than Steve Wozniak. Though both have a very important role in the birth of producers iPod, iPad, and the iPhone.

Jobs and Woz met first in 1971 when a friend introduced Woz who was then aged 21 years to Jobs who was then 16 years old.

New in 1976, they founded Apple Computer Co.. in the Jobs family garage. Personal computers were introduced Jobs and Woz given name Apple I. The computer was sold at a price of USD 666.66, a reference to the phone number of Wozniak's Dial-A-Joke machine, which ended in -6666.

In 1977, Jobs and Wozniak introduced the Apple II, which became a huge success in the home market and give Apple a big influence on the personal computer industry is still young.

Before the joint Jobs founded Apple, Woz is a hacker. Skill Woz's seen since he was a kid who loved to work especial algebra and mathematical algorithms.

While Jobs was admired for his skills and became a salesman to convince people topnotch, which is often dubbed the reality distortion field and this was evident when he gave the keynote speech.

Jobs also been recorded in the Guinness World Records book as the leader of the company with the lowest salaries (Lowest Paid Chief Executive Officer) after several years only paid USD 1 per year.

4. Larry Page and Sergey Brin (Google)

Google was founded by Larry Page and Sergey Brin while they were still a student at Stanford University. The company adheres to the philosophy of 'Do not be evil', and 'work should be challenging and the challenge should be fun', to describe a relaxed corporate culture.

Sergey Brin was born in Moscow, August 21, 1973. Born in Russia, Brin studied computer science and mathematics before founding Google.

She showed interest in the Internet and search engines shortly after he was accepted at Stanford. He wrote many papers that discuss the data-mining and pattern extraction. He also wrote software that can convert text to HTML for easy tasks.

Brin at Stanford's most important moment was when he met with Larry Page. That said, Page and Brin do not like each other when they first met in graduate computer science at Stanford University in 1995.

Until finally the two innovators found the same interests, namely to search for and find relevant information from large data set. Together, the pair then wrote a paper entitled 'The Anatomy of a Large-scale hypertextual Web search engine' is regarded as the seed for their careers.

While Larry Page was born in Lansing, Michigan, March 26, 1973. Page is a graduate of East Lansing High School and earned a Bachelor of Science degree in computer engineering from the University of Michigan and a Masters degree from Stanford.

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Did you ever think? How Intel's chips are made

This is an illustration of how chips are made. Articles and pictures below demonstrate the stages of the process of how to produce a CPU (central processing unit), which is used in every PC in the world today. You'll catch a glimpse of some incredible work that is done every day at its plant at Intel.

1. Sand
Sand - especially Quartz - has high percentages of Silicon in the form of Silicon dioxide (SiO2) and this is base material for semiconductor production.

Sand - about 25% of the Silicon that is a compound the second largest - after oxygen - in the face of the earth

2. Silikon Cair

Silicon is purified in multiple steps to finally nencapai quality which is called Electronic Grade Silicon (EGS). EGS may only contain a foreign atom per one billion Silicon atoms. In the picture below you can see how a large crystal grown from molten silicon is purified. The result is a single crystal is called Ingot.

Silikon cair - skala: level wafer (~300mm / 12 inch)

3. Single Crystal line Silicon-Ingot

An ingotis made of Electronic Grade Silicon. An ingot weighs about 100kilograms(220pounds) and has apurity of 99.9999 % Silicon.

Mono-crystal Silicon Ingot -- scale: wafer level (~300mm / 12 inch)

4. Ingot incision

Ingots and then sliced ​​into individual silicon discs called wafers..

Ingot Slicing -- scale: wafer level (~300mm / 12 inch)

5. Wafer

Wafer-wafer are polished to flaw lesss mooth surfaces of glass mirror.Intel to buy wafer-wafer manufacturing ready from third party companies. High-k/metal 45nm Gate Process complicated by Intel uses wafers with a diameter of200 millimeters. When Intel began making chips the company printed circuitson a wafer 50 millimeters. Andfor now using 300mm wafers resulting incost savings per-chip.

Wafer -- scale: wafer level (~300mm / 12 inch)

6. Apply Photo Resist

Fluid (blue) that poured onto the wafer while it is playing is a process of photo resist as we know it from film photography. Wafer played during this phase to make it very thin and even a photo resist layer.

Applying Photo Resist -- scale: wafer level (~300mm / 12 inch)

7. Exposure

The results of the photo resist is exposed to ultraviolet light (UV. chemical reaction triggered by the stage in the process, similar to what happens in the film material on a camera when you press the shutter button. Results of photo resist is exposed to UV rays will be able to dissolve . Exposure solved using a stencil mask that serves as the stage of this process. When used with UV light, the mask forming circuit patterns on each layer varies from the microprocessor. A lens (middle) reduces the image of the mask. So that is printed on above the wafer typically is four times smaller than the linear patterns of the mask.

Exposure -- scale: wafer level (~300mm / 12 inch)

8. Exposure

Although usually hundreds of microprocessors can be produced from a single wafer, this picture story will focus on only a small part of a microprocessor, which is on a transistor or a part thereof. A transistor acts as a switch, controlling the flow of electric current in a computer chip. Researchers at Intel have developed transistors so small that about 30 million transistors can fit on the head of a pin.

Exposure -- scale: transistor level (~50-200nm)

9. Cleaning Photo Resist

Photo resist sticking perfectly dissolved by a solvent.This process leaves a pattern of photo resist is made mask.

Washing off of Photo Resist -- scale: transistor level (~50-200nm)

10. Etching

Photo resist to protect material that should not be scratched. Materials left behind will be scratched (disketch) with chemicals.

Etching -- scale: transistor level (~50-200nm)

11. Delete Photo Resist

AfterEtchingprocessphoto resistis removedandthe desired shape becomesvisible.

Removing Photo Resist -- scale: transistor level (~50-200nm)

12. Apply Photo Resist

There is a photo resist (blue) was applied here, the exposed photo resist is exposed and cleaned before the next stage. Will protect the photo resist material that should not be implanted ions.

Applying Photo Resist -- scale: transistor level (~50-200nm)

13. planting Ion

Through a process called "ion implantation" (a form of a process called doping), areas of silicon wafer are bombarded with the "dirt" various chemical called ions. The ions are implanted in the silicon wafer to change the silicon in these areas conducts electricity. Ions are shot in the upper surface of the wafer at high speed. An electric field accelerates the ions to a speed of 300,000 km / h.

Ion Implantation -- scale: transistor level (~50-200nm)

14. Eliminating Photo Resist

After planting ion, photo resist is removed and the material should be doped (green) has a foreign atoms that have been embedded (note the fleeting color variations).

Removing Photo Resist -- scale: transistor level (~50-200nm)

15. The transistor is Ready

This transistor is close to the end. Three holes have been formed (the etching) in the insulation layer (magenta) on top of the transistor. Three holes will be filled with copper that will connect it to other transistors.


Ready Transistor -- scale: transistor level (~50-200nm)

16. Electroplating

Wafer-wafer is put into a copper sulfate solution at this point. Copper ions implanted above the transistor through a process called electroplating. Copper ions move from the positive terminal (anode) to the negative terminal (cathode) are presented by the wafer.

Electroplating -- scale: transistor level (~50-200nm)

17. Stage After Electroplating

On the surface of the wafer, copper ions to form into a thin layer of copper.

After Electroplating -- scale: transistor level (~50-200nm)

18. Polishing

Material in excess of the previous process eliminated.

Polishing -- scale: transistor level (~50-200nm)

19. Metal coating

Layers of metal formed to interconnect (like wires) between the transistors. How the connections it is connected is determined by the team that developed the design and architecture funsionalitas particular processor (eg Intel ® Core ™ i7 Processor). While computer chips look very flat, in fact in it has more than 20 layers that make up the complex circuits. If you look at the enlargement of a chip, you'll find an intricate network of circuit lines and transistors are similar layered highway system in the future.

Metal Layers -- scale: transistor level (six transistors combined ~500nm)

20. Wafer Testing

Part of a wafer that had already been taken to do test this functionality. In this test phase, the patterns in put into each chip and the response of the chip is monitored and compared with a predefined list.

Wafer Sort Test -- scale: die level (~10mm / ~0.5 inch)

21. Wafer slicing

Wafer sliced ​​into sections called Die.


Wafer Slicing -- scale: wafer level (~300mm / 12 inch)

22. Separating Die Failed Fungsion

Die-die during a test pattern that responds properly to be taken to the next stage.

Discarding faulty Dies -- scale: wafer level (~300mm / 12 inch)

23. Individual Die

This is a single die that has been so in the previous stage (chopping). Die visible here is the die of an Intel ® Core™ i7.

Individual Die -- scale: die level (~10mm / ~0.5 inch)

24. Packaging

The base, die and heatspreader combined into a complete processor. The bottom of the green form electrical and mechanical interfaces for the processor to interact with computer systems (PCs). Silver heatspreader serves as a cooling (cooler) to maintain optimum temperature for the processor.

Packaging -- scale: package level (~20mm / ~1 inch)

25. Prosessor

This is a ready-made processor (Intel ® Core ™ i7 Processor). A microprocessor is the most complex product ever created on earth. In fact, it takes hundreds of steps - only the most important parts are shown in this article - which is done in a work environment the cleanest in the world, a microprocessor lab.

Processor -- scale: package level (~20mm / ~1 inch)


26. Class Testing

During this last test, the processors will be tested for their key characteristics (including test power consumption and maximum frequency).

Class Testing -- scale: package level (~20mm / ~1 inch)

27. Binning

Based on the test results of class testing, the processor with the same capabilities in transporting Trays collected on the same.

Binning -- scale: package level (~20mm / ~1 inch)

28. Retail Package

Processors have been prepared and passed the test had ended up in the marketing channels in one box packaging.

Read More

Waiting Google+ for Businesses

Google project Mega Plus (G +), but intended for individual users and the public, is planned to be used by businesspeople. While the G + features for business not exist, there are some creative ways for businesses to take advantage of G +.

On one occasion, Christian Oestlien, Google Plus Product Manager, said that although Google's main focus now is to optimize the user experience, but they also have several teams with the best developers who are developing a business version of Google +.

For business people or companies who are interested to try it, can register on Google + Entity Application Profile for the invitation. Simply fill in the information as accurate and complete as possible.

It is estimated that the business version will also be launched first with a system of invitation (invitation only) and in a limited trial period (Field Trial) as Google + for individual users and the public. Google will verify against him and if it finds that the profile is fake, then the membership will be suspended and threatened revoked.

Currently the use of social networking to support the activities of the company is increasing. From a survey of 100 companies that made Fortune magazine (Fortune 100), the percentage of companies using social networking is Twitter, Facebook, YouTube and blog) is 65%, 54%, 50% and 33%. The number of companies around the world who use social networking as well as the fourth is 20%, with 28% in the United States, 15% in Europe, and 25% in Asia.

Business version has an estimated range of features leading Sales and Marketing Analytics and Google Adwords are Rich and integrated with other Google applications and services. By Rich Analytics expected the company can analyze the data and information website (home page, web pages, visitors, visiting hours, and others) to make strategic decisions that optimize a web site can be achieved.

Level of sales, revenue and customer is expected to increase. Meanwhile, Adwords is a type of ads to be displayed to the right of search results when we use Google's search engine to look for something using a specific keyword.

Great hope that the Analytics business version will be more complete with administrative features for managing all the content is more friendly and easy to use, feature creation and addition of web pages are more numerous and varied.

Actually, Google has a business version of Google's display showed some time ago. Uniquely, which is displayed on the home page version of the business, not only information about the fans, but also information of employees and company management. Company's address can be displayed through Google Maps and Places.

Using Google Offers, the company can provide or offer special programs to consumers, customers, partners and other business partners. For plusser, Sparks feature can be used to obtain the latest information regarding a particular company.

Some other features that will most likely be available on the version of Google's business is meeting, Google and Google Whiteboard screencast. With Google's Meeting, the company can plan, conduct and document the conversation, text, and video during meetings or conferences held.

Meeting invitations can be created using Google Calendar, GMail and Google Chat. The display screen can be stored at meetings with Google screencast for the next meeting and may be disclosed to participants who could not attend.

For presentation purposes, making the Minutes of Meeting and other supporting documents shared during meetings, can use Google Whiteboard with Google Docs. Participants are able to provide notes on a virtual whiteboard and notes can be sent to other participants via email or Google +.

For those who hope in the business version, for a time could use the Google + accounts for a company that had owned. Some features that can be exploited by a new company (startup) micro and small scale or simple organization will be discussed below. Creativity is the key word.

Communication Activities Google+

Various communication content either text, sound and video can be accommodated. The form can be content for public consumption and private messages (private message) to the stream as well as email, chat with Google Chat and video conferencing with features Hangouts.

With the Circle feature, we can classify into one or several plusser Circle. A plusser can be in several Circle in a Circle and can accommodate several plusser. Plusser maximum amount that we can place it in the Circle and the maximum number of plusser in a Circle is the same that is 5000.

As an example implementation, we can make some of the Circle to existing departments and create a circle for an existing position (staff, officers, supervisors, managers and others). Because now the Circle is still private, where every plusser could only see Circlenya own, then the one with plusser Circle Circle plusser others should be the same.

Hangouts are the features that can be used free of charge to do video conferencing with business partners (distributors, dealers, retailers, suppliers, principals), headquarters, branch offices, as well as customers and other parties and available for free and without moderation. Maximum number of participants is 10 plusser.

If there plusser who feel disturbed, they can activate the mute feature. Video will automatically switch to plusser anyone who is speaking at the conference. Besides communication via chat is also possible during the conference.

Project Activities Google+

If the company is working on a project with the main activities, support activities, job listings, including who will do it in charge can be documented using the Circle.

Circle will be a "virtual workplace" with the features mentioned above as a medium of communication. Various working parties can comment and share with the maximum number of 500 comments and 1000 shares for each of his post.

Work Activities Google+

Work activities within the company can be delegated to specific departments and individuals. You do this by informing the work activity in the form of streams to a specific department using the Circle and also the name of the individual concerned, if necessary.

For those who accept such assignment and delegation can provide notification that the job information has been received, read and will be done. Job status can be informed on a regular basis to employers, colleagues and others using the comments feature and share.

Office Applications Google+

Products office applications Google is Google Docs, can be used to create documents, presentations and working papers as well as share with other colleagues. Although not yet fully integrated with Google +, this application can be used optimally.

While waiting for the launch of Google + business versions, some of the above features can be utilized first. Good luck!

Read More

Mengenal HP Cina Hardware dan Software

Memperbaiki dan Mengenal Telepon HP Cina Hardware dan Software 
 Tanya jawab Masalah masalah yang sering terjadi pada HP cina

Q1. Apa format ffs?
Ini adalah pengaturan data Untuk memenuhi telepon.
Setelah format ffs mendapat telepon negara default, semua data pengguna akan menghapus dan bug / virus akan dihapus.

Q2. Apa jenis berkedip?
A. NOR, PSRAM dan NAND

Q3. Berapa banyak CPU berbeda ada di sana di telepon Cina?
A.different CPU dan jenis lampu kilat (MTK, SPD Spreadtrum, TI Texas Instrument, Skyworks, AD Analog Device, Infineon)


Q4. Bisakah kita daftar jenis CPU?
A.
Tipe CPU
6.205
6.217
6.218
6.219
6.226
6.227
6.228
6.229
6.225
6.223
6230 ....

Lebih jenis

6600D
6600M
6600E6600I
6600H
6600R
6800 ..... dan sebagainya

Q5. Apa itu NAND dan NOR?

i) NOR:. Intel memperkenalkan flash tipe chip komersial pertama di flash NOR 1988.NOR berbasis telah lama menghapus dan menulis kali, tapi memberikan alamat lengkap dan bus data, yang memungkinkan akses acak ke lokasi memori.

ii) NAND:. NAND adalah jenis 2 flash. Hal ini lebih cepat menghapus dan menulis kali, dan membutuhkan area chip yang lebih kecil per sel. Tt juga memiliki hingga sepuluh kali daya tahan flash NOR. Namun, I / O interface flash NAND tidak menyediakan akses-acak bus alamat eksternal. Sebaliknya, data harus membaca secara blok-bijaksana, dengan ukuran blok khas dari ratusan sampai ribuan bit.

P6. Apa PSRAM?
Memori A.Pseudo-Static Random Access

P7. Apa yang berbeda pinouts HP Cina
A. pinouts:.
RX
TX
GND
D +
D-
vpp
Daya

Q8. ponsel saya mendapatkan listrik dengan baterai tetapi tidak dengan pasokan daya?
A. Gunakan 4,2 di power supply akan listrik on.Normally ponsel china membutuhkan lebih dari 1100 mA saat ini berkuasa pada itulah mengapa mereka perlu 4,2 V.

Q9. Menggunakan alat baris cina menjalankan boot loader dan kemudian berhenti tapi telepon gagal berkuasa pada?
A. HW kesalahan memeriksa di mana saluran listrik rusak / jumper cut.Make.

Q10. Apa itu jumper?
A. panjang kawat pendek digunakan sementara untuk menyelesaikan rangkaian atau untuk memotong istirahat di sebuah sirkuit pengontrol.

Q11. Ponsel saya tidak melakukan penelusuran dengan alat apapun walaupun itu ON?
A.1.Charging jack buruk solder. (Jika tidak, maka)
phne 2.Ur akan selain u MTK dan mungkin berusaha di tab MTK. Plz mencoba satu per satu dimulai dari speadtru, untuk Infineon ..... etc etc

Q12. telepon saya bekerja sebelum Flash, setelah menampilkan Flash putih?
AU telah menggunakan versi yang salah file.Downlaod flash file yang benar dan kemudian coba lagi

P13. Bagaimana cara saya datang untuk mengetahui versi dari file Flash saya?
A. Menggunakan ponsel cina kepalan alat scan pin dan kemudian tekan "info telepon" atau "boot" option.It akan menunjukkan versi CPU u serta versi Firmware.

Q14. Dalam modus rekayasa saya diaktifkan pilihan kecepatan tinggi. Apa yang harus dilakukan sekarang?
A. Format ur telepon menggunakan perangkat lunak telepon Cina.

P15. bluetooth saya memformat telepon dan sekarang tidak bekerja?
A. Perbaikan IMEI atau Memformat telepon.

P16. apa metode yang aman dari format telepon tanpa membunuhnya?
A.1.Use baud rate yang lebih rendah dan membuat cadangan sebelum Flash.
2.Use benar menghapus alamat.

P17. Aku ingat telepon sekarang acara insert sim
A. Pertama, pastikan digunakan u file flash yang benar .. Jika demikian maka Ini HW kesalahan.
Lakukan sebagai berikut
1.Check sim tray
2.Uisng ohm meter yang memeriksa sambungan / garis yang mengarah ke sim ic.If rusak membuat jumper.
3.Replace ic sim.

P18. Apakah password default dari HP Cina?
A. Biasanya 1122 jika tidak bekerja mencoba 1234,3456,5678,3344

Q19. Bagaimana mengubah bahasa Cina ke Bahasa Inggris?
A. Coba * # 0044 #
Jika tidak berfungsi, maka cobalah
> Set default language: * # 0000 # Kirim
> Atur bahasa Inggris (firmware baru): * # 001 # Kirim
> *** 520 * Ubah bahasa

Q20. Ponsel saya hubung singkat. bagaimana cara memperbaikinya?
A
1. Hubungkan ponsel dengan power supply
2. Power di atasnya
3. Biarkan selama 2 menit ON
4. Lay ur thumb pada berbagai komponen PCB.
5. Rasakan komponen yang semakin HOT.
6. Hapus komponen itu.

Hasil: Periksa sesak seharusnya dikurangi.

Q21. ponsel HP cina DO mempunyai ROM seperti HTC?
A. NO

Q22. ponsel cina Dapat unlocked yang terkunci oleh operator beberapa?
A. Sekitar 99% tidak terkunci Mereka. Sudah dibuka.
U dapat menggunakan HP Cina ke negara mana saja.

Q23. Apakah ponsel saya mendukung linux?
A. Tidak ada satu cina mobile di bumi ada yang mendukung Linux.

Q24. Saya akan membeli Cina mini-iphone atau Ciphone. Apa saran ur?
A. Don 't membeli mereka tidak dapat diandalkan Gunakan Iphone asli u jika perlu..

Q25. telepon terputus ketika saya sedang mengubah kartu Sim?
A.formatting ur telepon dengan alat HP Cina profesional akan ON telepon.

Q26. Saya memiliki telepon sim Cina baru dua kali tapi acara itu sim menyisipkan pada kedua Sims?
A. Aktifkan opsi dual sim dalam menu.

Q27. Dimana menemukan kode telepon china?
A.here adalah link [Only registered and activated users can see links. ]

Q28. Dimana menemukan pinout china telepon?
Semua kabel A. pinouts untuk chines Mobiles

Q29. Dimana menemukan Schematics HP Cina?
A. Semua Cina Model & kloning Telepon Schematics

Q30. Saya memformat telepon tetapi terputus?
A. Itu karena u telah menggunakan alamat salah 00xxxx ke 0xxxxx
Gunakan alamat yang benar seperti

Q31. Apakah metode sekarang Bangkit itu?
A. Flash dengan file yang sesuai.

Q32. sigmatel saya punya modus Penerbangan ketika anak saya sedang bermain dengan itu.
A.
Dial * # # # Pergi ke Setting Pabrik
sekarang klik pada sensor pilih jenis akhirnya
memilih gekewei dan tekan ok. konfirmasi (tekan ok dua kali)
Sekarang Anda siap untuk menggunakan kamera

ATAU
Tanpa jenis sim * # 3646633 #
maka Anda mendapatkan ind wil menu
pilih opsi 5 misc
kemudian pilih opsi 6 menegaskan pengujian
sekarang menu akan terbuka
lalu pilih modus ganda

Q33. Ponsel saya mendapat tanda atau sign earphone handfree?

1.Wash jack handsfree dengan baik pelarut seperti bensin atau CTC.

JIKA tidak memecahkan kemudian lakukan hal berikut
Ohm-meter 2.Take.

3.Attach itu salah satu terminal ke handsfree pin (satu per satu masing-masing di seluruh) dan lainnya untuk komponen yang berbeda dewan khususnya dekat pengisian jack.

4. Titik dimana ohm-meter menunjukkan penuh atau bip membaca atau hambatan Zero membuktikan bahwa ini adalah komponen langsung terhubung ke tangan bebas.

5.Once u menemukan komponen-komponen, memeriksa mereka, mengubah atau mengganti.

Hope ur mengatasi masalah itu.

Q34. Telepon tidak ditampilkan MMC?
penyesuaian Fault b / w MMC dan kartu socket.
Plz MMC memeriksa pintu itu masing-masing atau jaket (mungkin karena membungkuk pin).

Q35. Bluetooth daya tapi gagal untuk pencarian?
A. Format

Q36. Bluetooth tidak memberikan daya pada?
A. Bluetooth dijual kembali IC dengan pasta yang baik. Non fungsi bluetooth adalah problem.Never Perangkat Keras flash .. atau u mendapatkan set mati.

Q37. SPK Telepon telah sound.What rendah lakukan?
A.1.Increase volume dari Menu atau tombol volume.
Sound dapat meningkatkan dengan mengganti SPK tua dengan Pembicara yang cocok.

Q38. Bagaimana format ponsel tanpa Pc tapi dengan kode?
A.try kode ini
default reset (telepon / kode pengguna reset ke default): * # 9998 * 7328 # (terus #)
reset default (telepon / kode pengguna reset ke default): * 01763 * 737381 #
KG300 NVRAM format: 2945 # * # -> menu 15
SL300m reset defaults: * # 987 * 99 # Kirim
*** 000 * Reset P'aturan pabrik
unlocking kode telepon, hanya tekan *** 847 # tanpa simcard

Q39. Ponsel saya tidak masuk dalam MENU enigineering?
Beberapa telepon tidak melakukan rekayasa MENU karena perbedaan software becoz 62xx chip.
Ur telepon terletak pada kategori yang sama.
Juga soetimes rekayasa MENU dinonaktifkan oleh programmer sendiri.

Catatan: tidak pernah masuk dalam rekayasa MENU kecuali u tahu pilihan mana yang memiliki fungsi apa dll

Q40. Ketika saya memasukkan telepon pengisi mengatakan "kontak pengisi Buruk".
A. Hal ini dapat disebabkan hasil kelebihan arus yang ditarik dari charger.
U perlu diperlukan tegangan / mutakhir dalam rangka mengisi ur mobile yang spesifik.
pengisi Mengganti akan memecahkan masalah.

Q41. Modul kamera belum siap (HW prob)
A.
1.Wash konektor kamera dengan CarbonTetraChloride atau pelarut lain.
2.If tidak memecahkan mengganti kamera.
3.If masih belum diselesaikan menggantikan Camera Modul.

Q42. Telepon ini bekerja tanpa sim tetapi tidak sepenuhnya dengan sim?
A.
Sebagian besar ponsel china gagal berkuasa pada sepenuhnya dengan sim karena kurangnya Lancar / ampere.So Periksa tegangan baterai / arus dengan tegangan cukup avo-meter.If / baterai perubahan saat ini.

Q43. Boot OK, tetapi Format failed.what 's masalahnya?
A. reflow Flash chip.

Q44. Cara reset pengaturan telepon dalam kasus virus, lambat bekerja, dll
A. Plz ur telepon Reset ke default pabrik.
Untuk itu pergi ke Menu> Pengaturan> Kembali ke pengaturan awal> password 1122

Q45. telepon tidak membaca MMC Apakah. perangkat lunak atau perangkat keras?
A.100% HW.
Periksa apakah kartu memori ur bekerja atau tidak mengganti it.If not.If ya maka lanjutkan seperti berikut
1.Turn lurus dengan membungkuk konektor jaket MMC.
2.Also bersih MMC socket dengan CTC atau dijual kembali terminal itu.
MMC 3.Reflow IC atau chnage itu.
4.Reflow prosesor mikro (Alasan.: Semua koneksi-koneksi dari MMC jatuh dalam mikro-prosesor)

Q46. Saya memiliki kabel usb dapat i format / flash dengan kabel telepon ini?
A. Ya tapi U harus memodifikasi kabel ini ..

Q47. Ponsel saya tidak bermain video?
A. 1.Try avi, mp4, 3gp dan format lainnya
Coba satu per satu dan memeriksa apakah memainkan video atau tidak
cara 2.Better adalah untuk merekam video dan melihat di mana format ini u saving.once mengetahui format ur u video direkam kemudian akan meng-upload video dari format yang sama.
Catatan: Baru cina telepon mendukung format. Of.vid video.

Q48. Telepon hang setelah dihidupkan!!
A. Ini adalah kesalahan HW.
1.Remove Tombol volume.
2.Check tombol casing dan melihat yang telah pressed.Release kunci tersebut.
Mungkin 3.Phone damage.Disassemble air dan bersihkan dengan pelarut.
4.Resolve chip MTK (juga disebut prosesor mikro)

Q49. Solusi tombol tidak working.Any?
A. Kebanyakan itu terjadi karena konektor keypad buruk dan kadang-kadang karena gangguan fungsi tombol IC.
Cuci Jika ponsel adalah damaged.Here air adalah laporan pengujian [Only registered and activated users can see links. ] # post4783782
Cobalah untuk konektor keypad dijual kembali.
Dijual kembali atau Ganti IC Keypd
Dijual CPU IC (koneksi tombol jatuh di CPU yang perlu yu untuk dijual kembali sementara non-fungsi tombol)


Q50. Satu sim 2 sim bekerja adalah panggilan darurat?
A. Perbaikan IMEI sim sekunder.
Itu saja.

Q51. pengisian jack telepon rusak keluar, masih saya ingin pinouts?
Sebagian besar ponsel sigmatel pinouts tercetak pada PCB.
Apa yang u lakukan hanyalah melepaskan telepon dan lokasi itu.
Mereka terdiri dari: kontak
rx, tx, GND dan Vpp

Q52. Aku berkedip telepon Cina tapi berhenti di 80%?
yang pertama, Itu biasanya karena salah flash atau kesalahan komunikasi yang disebabkan.
kedua, Coba flash dengan firmware yang berbeda.

Q53. Saya tidak bisa menemukan file flash yang baik dalam mendukung situs dan forum apa yang harus dilakukan?
Itu lebih baik bagi u untuk membaca flash penuh dari kerja telepon dan kemudian menulis satu terpengaruh ur's.

Q54. Saya membuat perangkat lunak HP Cina butuh bantuan tentang SDK, dll pemrograman?
A. Hubungi saya (sorot) melalui pm.Will pasti membantu u ASAP.

Q55. saya ingin membeli HP Cina online?
A. Kunjungi di sini

Q56. i need perangkat lunak bebas cina
jika u u pencarian dapat menemukan banyak perangkat lunak bebas dalam forum yang sama dengan ...

Q57. HP Cina saya dead.How untuk membuatnya ON?
Jalankan ini stepwise
1.Format dengan alamat yang benar
2.repair keamanan daerah.
3.Flash dengan file yang sesuai
4.Do HW
Dalam kasus Hardware membaca ini ...

Q58. Satu sim 2 sim bekerja adalah panggilan darurat?
A. Perbaikan IMEI sim sekunder.
Itu saja.

Q59. telepon menunjukkan layanan tidak.
Format itu jika tidak memecahkan
Repair IMEI
Periksa kontak Hw.Mostly buruk dari terminal antena.

Q60. Bagaimana menemukan testpoint jika mereka r tidak tercetak pada PCB?
A. Anda dapat memeriksa titik uji yang tersedia dengan multimeter
tx / rx akan menunjukkan tegangan 2,7-2,9 volt

Q61. Ponsel saya restart pada mencari masalah (Paling umum dari ponsel dagu) Berikan solusi.!!
Ffs A.1.Format dengan perangkat lunak chines (Jauhkan cadangan sebelum flashing)
s.iF tidak memecahkan menghapus IC bluetooth. (diuji dalam mayoritas telepon)

Q62. Cara menjalankan internet dan MMS di HP Cina saya?
A. Pastikan telepon ur mendukung fitur ini.
Jika ya maka meminta penyedia layanan ur untuk mengirim pengaturan untuk itu phone.Obtain, Simpan, menginstal dan menjalankan ...

Q63. Cara melewatkan kalibrasi?
Gunakan tak terhingga untuk itu
1.download dan menginstal versi terakhir dari keajaiban cina
Purna 2.read flash
3.press mengkalibrasi layar sentuh, itu akan meminta file yang sama yang memberikan u hanya readed.
4.done


Q64. Sigmatel saya restart, bagaimana mengatasi masalah ini tanpa PC?
A. Tahan tombol daya 1 menit 10 detik ... dengan baterai diisi .. set ur akan formate & bertanya kalibrasi menyentuh .. melakukan itu ditetapkan ur ok sekarang tanpa pc
(Diuji pada S3)

Q65. Aku tidak idead tentang software, kabel dll dan saya ingin memperbaiki ponsel saya apa yang harus saya lakukan?
A. Jika u tidak apa-apa dan perlu telepon ur akan diperbaiki langsung kemudian mengunjungi setiap penyedia layanan atau laboratorium ur mobile software rumah di dekatnya.

Q66. Ringer, Speaker dan mic semua tidak bekerja?
kasus A. Berikut ini adalah diharapkan
1.handfree masalah, baca ini ....
2.NVRAM rusak, jika demikian Format ponsel dengan chines Software.


Q67. Di layar telepon White apa masalahnya?
A. Pertama-tama periksa apakah u bisa menerima atau membuat panggilan.
> Jika ya maka akan HW kesalahan, Ubah L.C.D
> Jika tidak ada maka akan menjadi masalah perangkat lunak
Penyebab: Seseorang mungkin melintas dengan versi yang salah.
Solusi: Flash ur telepon dengan file flash yang benar.

Q68. Setelah format ponsel saya menunjukkan layar sentuh kalibrasi.
A. Pastikan bahwa layar sentuh adalah Oke.
> Jika ya maka Dengan lewat kalibrasi dengan stylus.
> Jika tidak ada kemudian skip calibrtaion menggunakan infinity.For yang membaca 4 titik lagi.

Q69. Aku tidak memiliki kotak tak terhingga lalu bagaimana bisa un-mengkalibrasi telepon saya?
A. Flash telepon dengan file yang sama dan setelah tidak flash format itu juga tidak mengembalikan pengaturan pabrik.

Q70. Berapa banyak alat yang ada di pasar untuk perangkat lunak HP Cina? dan mana yang terbaik?
A.here adalah daftar orang-alat ..
Spideman kotak
Master alat
Infinity kotak
Xintel / vepro
CPF kotak
Di antara mereka spiderman relatif lebih baik karena itu pemindaian cepat.

Q71. Apa scan atau mata-mata?
A. Scan atau mata-mata adalah pilihan untuk menemukan pinouts telepon.

Q72. Dapatkah saya scan pinout ponsel asli terlalu terpisah dari Cina dengan alat cina?
A.yes u dapat memindai pinout ponsel asli seperti Alcatel dan Lg dll dengan alat telepon Cina.

Q73. Apa doeas file flash yang berisi?
Flash chip EEPROM berisi Firmware ditambah.
A. Firmware berisi program untuk menjalankan MMC, tampilan, untuk upaya panggilan
EEPROM berisi User Interface seperti pesan anonim, panggilan log buku telepon dll

Q74.Phone gagal untuk menginstal. Jar atau jad file.What adalah penyebabnya.?
Alasan A. Kemungkinan: Telepon Anda tidak mendukung Java atau emu NEC.

http://forum-boxflasher.com/f51/cara-perbaikan-handphone-china-hardware-dan-software-1698/

Chinese Phone Hardware and Software (Revised and updated )..... Important. Q1. What format ffs? It is an arrangement of data to meet the phone. After format ffs get a call the default state, all user data will erase and bugs / viruses will be deleted. Q2. What type of flashes? A. NOR, PSRAM, and NAND Q3. How many different CPUs are there in China phone? A.different CPU and the type of flash (MTK, Spreadtrum SPD, TI Texas Instruments, Skyworks, AD Analog Devices, Infineon) Q4. Can we list the CPU type? A. CPU Type 6205 6217 6218 6219 6226 6227 6228 6229 6225 6223 6230 .... More types 6600D 6600M 6600E6600I 6600H 6600R 6800 ..... and so on Q5. What is NAND and NOR? i) NOR:. Intel introduced a flash chip type's first commercial 1988.NOR NOR-based flash has long erase and write times, but provides full address and data buses, allowing random access to memory location. ii) NAND:. NAND flash is a type 2. It is faster erase and write times, and requires a smaller chip area per cell. Tt also has up to ten times the durability of NOR flash. However, I / O interface of NAND flash does not provide random-access external address bus. Instead, data should be read in block-wise, with typical block sizes of hundreds to thousands of bits. P6. What PSRAM? Memory A.Pseudo-Static Random Access Q7. What is different pinouts HP China A. pinouts:. RX TX GND D + D- Vpp Power Q8. I get a phone with battery power but not the power supply? A. 4.2 Use the power supply will power on.Normally china phone requires more than 1100 mA of current to power in that is why they need to be 4.2 V. Q9. Using the line tool to run the boot loader china and then stops but the phone fails to power on? A. HW error checking where the power lines damaged / jumper cut.Make. Q10. What is a jumper? A. short length of wire used temporarily to complete the circuit or to bypass a break in a circuit controller. Q11. My phone will not do a search with any tool, although it ON? A.1.Charging bad solder jack. (Otherwise,) 2.Ur phne but u will probably try at MTK and MTK tab. Plz try one by one starting from speadtru, to Infineon ..... etc etc Q12. My phone worked before the flash, after flash white display? AU has been using the wrong version of flash file.Downlaod correct file and then try again Q13. How I came to know the version of my Flash files? A. Using a cell phone china fist scan tool pin and then press the "phone info" or "boot" option.It will show u the CPU version and firmware version. Q14. In my engineering mode enabled high-speed options. What to do now? A. Format ur phone using the phone's software China. Q15. I format the phone and bluetooth is not working now? A. Formatting repair IMEI or phone. Q16. what safe method of formatting the phone without kill it? A.1.Use a lower baud rate and make a backup before Flash. 2.Use right to delete addresses. P17. I remember the phone now shows insert sim A. First, make sure u use the correct flash file .. If so then it is HW fault. Perform the following 1.Check sim tray 2.Uisng ohm meter to check the connections / lines leading to damaged sim ic.If make jumpers. 3.Replace ic sim. P18. Is the default password of china phone? A. Usually 1122 if it does not work try 1234,3456,5678,3344 Q19. How to change the Chinese language to English? A. Try * # 0044 # If it does not work, then try > Set default language: * # 0000 # Send > Set English language (new firmware): * # 001 # Send > *** 520 * Change language Q20. My phone is short circuited. how do I fix it? A 1. Connect your phone with power supply 2. Power on it 3. Let stand for 2 minutes ON 4. Lay ur thumb on the various components of the PCB. 5. Feel the components of an increasingly HOT. 6. Remove components. Results: Check the tightness should be reduced. Q21. DO have a china phone like the HTC ROM? A. NO Q22. china mobile phones can be unlocked which is locked by the operator a few? A. Approximately 99% They are not locked. Already opened. U can use the HP China to any country. Q23. Does my phone support linux? A. No one on earth there are Chinese mobile that supports Linux. Q24. I would buy a Chinese mini-iphone or Ciphone. What is ur suggestion? A. Don 't buy them unreliable Use the original Iphone u if necessary .. Q25. phone disconnected when I'm changing the Sim card? A.formatting ur phone with a professional China HP will be ON the phone. Q26. I have a new Chinese sim phone twice but it shows insert sim on both Sims? A. Unlock dual sim option in the menu. Q27. Where to find a china phone code? A.here is the link [Only registered and activated users can see links. ] Q28. Where to find pinout china phone? All cable A. pinouts for Chines Mobiles Q29. Where to find Schematics china phone? A. All Chinese Models & cloning Telephone Schematics Q30. I format the phone but disconnected? A. That's because u have used the wrong address 00xxxx to 0xxxxx Use the correct address as Q31. Is the method now risen? A. Flash with the appropriate file. Q32. I have SigmaTel Flight mode when my son was playing with it. A. Dial * # # # Go to Factory Settings now click on select type sensor at last choose gekewei and press ok. confirmation (press ok twice) Now you are ready to use the camera OR Without sim type * # 3646633 # then you wil get eng menu select option 5 misc then choose option 6 assert testing now menu will open then select dual mode Q33. My phone got a mark or sign earphone handfree? 1.Wash handsfree jack with a good solvent such as benzene or CTC. IF not solve then do the following 2.Take ohm-meter. 3.Attach was one of the terminals to handsfree pin (one by one each in all) and the other for the different components of the board, especially near the charging jack. 4. The point where the ohm-meter showed full or beep read or barriers Zero proves that this component is directly connected to the hands-free. 5.Once u find components, check them, change or replace. Hope ur address those issues. Q34. The phone is not displayed MMC? Fault adjustment b / w and MMC card socket. MMC Plz check each door or jacket (possibly due to bent pins). Q35. Bluetooth power but failed to search? A. Format Q36. Bluetooth does not provide power on? A. Bluetooth resale IC with a good paste. Non bluetooth function is problem.Never Hardware flash .. or u get a set of dies. Q37. The phone has a low sound.What SPK do? A.1.Increase volume of the Menu key or the volume. Sound can be increased by replacing the old PRS with a suitable speaker. Q38. How to format the phone without a PC but with the code? A.try this code reset defaults (phone / user code reset to default): * # 9998 * 7328 # (hold #) reset defaults (phone / user code reset to default): * 01 763 * 737 381 # KG300 NVRAM format: 2945 # * # -> menu 15 SL300m reset defaults: * # 987 * 99 # Send *** 000 * Reset Factory settings unlocking phone code, only press *** 847 # without simcard Q39. My phone is not included in the MENU enigineering? Some phones do not do because of differences in software engineering MENU becoz 62xx chips. Ur phone is located in the same category. MENU engineering soetimes also disabled by the programmer himself. Note: never go in the engineering MENU unless u know which option has the function of what, etc. Q40. When I insert the charger the phone says "Bad contact charger". A. This can be due to the excess current drawn from the charger. U need to required voltage / current in order to fill ur mobile specific. Changing the filler will solve the problem. Q41. Camera module not ready (HW prob) A. 1.Wash camera connector with CarbonTetraChloride or other solvents. 2.If not resolve to replace the camera. 3.If still not resolved replace the Camera Module. Q42. This phone works without sim but not completely with the sim? A. Most of the china phones fail to power on with sim entirely due to the lack Current / ampere.So Check the battery voltage / current with sufficient voltage avo-meter.If / battery current changes. Q43. Boot OK, but the format failed.what 's the problem? A. Flash chip reflow. Q44. How to reset phone settings in case of viruses, slow work, etc. A. Plz reset ur phone to factory defaults. For that go to Menu> Settings> Restore factory settings> password 1122 Q45. MMC Does not read the phone. software or hardware? A.100% HW. Check if ur memory card is working or not replace it.If not.If yes then proceed as follows 1.Turn straight jacket with a bent connector MMC. Net 2.Also MMC socket with CTC or resale terminal. MMC IC 3.Reflow or chnage it. 4.Reflow micro processor (Alasan.: All connections of MMC fall in micro-processor) Q46. I have a usb cable can i format / flash the phone cord? A. Yeah but U have to modify this cable ... read more ... Q47. My phone will not play video? A. 1.Try avi, mp4, 3gp and other formats Try one by one and check whether or not to play video 2.Better way is to record the video and see where this format saving.once u know u ur video format recorded will then upload the video of the same format. Note: New china phone supports the format. Of.vid video. Q48. Phone hangs when turned on! A. This is a HW fault. 1.Remove Volume keys. 2.Check the casing and see who has pressed.Release key. Maybe 3.Phone damage.Disassemble water and clean with solvent. MTK chip 4.Resolve (is also called micro processor) Q49. Solution button does working.Any? A. Mostly it happens because of bad keypad connector and sometimes due to malfunctioning of the ICs. If the phone is damaged.Here washing water is the test report [Only registered and activated users can see links. ] # Post4783782 Try to plug the keypad resale. Resale or Replace IC Keypd Sale CPU IC (connection button down on the CPU that needs yu to resell while non-function keys) Q50. I want to treat China mobile phone and want to become a professional in ... U need the right equipment such as the flasher box in order to fix ur phone's software. Q51. charging the phone jack broken out, I still want pinouts? Most phones SigmaTel pinouts printed on the PCB. What u do is unplug your phone and location. They consist of: contact rx, tx, GND and Vpp Q52. I blinked Chinese phone, but stopped at 80%? the former, it is usually because either the flash or a communication error caused. second, try flash with different firmware. Q53. I could not find a good flash file in support site and forums what to do? It's better for u to read full flash from working phone and then write one affected ur's. Q54. I create software china phone need help on the SDK, programming, etc.? A. Contact me (highlight) through pm.Will definitely help u ASAP. Q55. I want to buy china phone online? A. Visit here [Only registered and activated users can see links. ] Q56. i need free software china if u search can find a lot of free software in the same forum with ... Q57. HP China I dead.How to make it ON? Run this stepwise 1.Format with the correct address 2.repair regional security. 3.Flash with the appropriate file 4.Do HW In the case of hardware to read this ... Q58. One sim 2 sim work is an emergency call? A. Repair IMEI secondary sim. That's it. Q59. phone shows no service. Format it if it does not solve Repair IMEI Check contacts of the terminal antenna Hw.Mostly bad. Q60. How to find testpoint if they r not printed on the PCB? A. You can check the test points are available with a multimeter tx / rx will show the voltage from 2.7 to 2.9 volts Q61. My phone will restart in search of a problem (most commonly from the phone's chin) Give the solution.! Ffs A.1.Format with software Chines (Keep a backup before flashing) s.iF not solve remove bluetooth IC. (Tested in the majority of the phone) Q62. How to run Internet and MMS on my china phone? A. Make sure ur phone supports this feature. If yes then ask ur service provider to send the settings for that phone.Obtain, Save, install and run ... Q63. How to skip the calibration? Use infinity for the 1.Download and install the latest version of the Chinese miracle Full 2.read flash 3.press calibrate the touch screen, it will request the same file that gives u just readed. 4.done Q64. SigmaTel I restart, how to solve this problem without a PC? A. Hold the power button 1 minute 10 seconds ... the batteries are charged .. ur set will formate & ask touch calibration .. do that ur set is ok now without pc (Tested on S3) Q65. I do not idead about software, cables etc and I want to fix my phone what should I do? A. If u do not need anything and ur phone will be repaired immediately and then visit each service provider or laboratory ur mobile software house nearby. Q66. Ringer, Speaker and mic all does not work? case A. The following are expected 1.handfree problem, read this .... 2.NVRAM damaged, if so format the phone with Chines Software. Q67. On the screen of the White what is the problem? A. First check whether u can receive or make calls. > If yes then will the HW error, Change L.C.D > If no then it will be a software problem Cause: A person may be flashed with the wrong version. Solution: Flash ur phone with correct flash file. Q68. After formatting my phone shows the touch screen calibration. A. Make sure that the touch screen is OK. > If yes then By passing the calibration with the stylus. > If no then skip calibrtaion using infinity.For who read 4 point again. Q69. I do not have infinity box then how can un-calibrate my phone? A. Flash the phone with the same file and not flash after formatting it also does not restore the factory settings. Q70. How many existing tools on the market for software china phone? and which ones are best? A.here is a list of those tools .. Spideman box Master tool Infinity box Xintel / vepro CPF box Among those relatively better spiderman therefore quick scanning. Q71. What scan or spy? A. Scan or spy is a choice to find a phone pinouts. Q72. Can I scan the original cell phone pinout too separate from China with a chinese? A.yes u can scan the original cell phone pinout like Alcatel and LG phone tools etc. with China. Q73. What doeas flash files contain? Firmware Flash EEPROM chip contains a plus. A. Firmware contains the program to run the MMC, the view, for the call EEPROM contains the User Interface as an anonymous message, call log phone book etc. Q74.Phone failed to install. Jar or jad file.What is the cause.? Reason A. Possibilities: Your phone does not support Java or emu NEC.

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